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Conserv Preservation Score

What determines how well we're managing our environmental conditions? It depends on the standards we've set for our space.

One of the most basic environmental monitoring questions we can ask is "How well is a space performing?" Getting a quick sense of a space - are the conditions bad, good, or great - helps us identify problem areas and develop a plan to improve the environment.

* There's Not One Way to Score a Space *

There's more than one way to evaluate a space. Our scoring system is calculated based on levels set in the software– climate standards that you can designate for each space. Levels include set points and fluctuation targets. You can use our default levels as you get started, and refine the individual standards as you develop your environmental monitoring goals.  

💡 At Conserv we value simplicity over complexity, using a limited set of key variables to tell you how well a space is meeting your environmental goals.   That being said, there are more nuanced scoring systems that are very helpful for more advanced conservation programs.

One big shout-out. The Canadian Conservation Institute ("CCI") has a fantastic set of resources on Preventive Conservation and Risk Management that goes into a lot of detail around best practices for setting standards and scoring spaces. Where we use CCI standards in our application, you'll see a reference to CCI and a link to their website.

Set Points & Fluctuations

We evaluate spaces based on set points and fluctuations in the data.

The set point is our target average over a period of time - for example, it's not uncommon for collections to have a target of 50% relative humidity for a space. If we take the average of our relative humidity over a period of time we can understand how close we are to our target set point.

Our readings will fluctuate around our set point, and generally, we want to keep fluctuations to a minimum - for example, it's not uncommon for a collection to target a maximum ±10% change in relative humidity per 24-hour period. For a collection with a 50% RH target, any values between 40% and 60% would be acceptable with a ±10% target. The frequency and speed of fluctuations matters, and we will come back to this later.

Set points vary from collection to collection based on geography, seasons, and type of collection - and this is ok. No matter the collection,  we should strive to hold fluctuations to a minimum.

Research suggests that fluctuation problems cause more damage to collections than set point problems. Said another way, set points will differ from collection to collection depending on geography, seasons, and type of collection, but the goal of minimizing fluctuations is a universal constant.

Standards

All objects have recommended set points and fluctuations based on the type of material the object is made of, the object’s history, and what type of environmental control is possible in a space. Our job is to understand what objects are in a space and to set an environmental standard for the space that provides the best environment for those objects.

We want to make it easier for you to get started setting standards for your spaces, so we've provided some out-of-the-box standards for the Conserv score. We don't think these standards are right for every collection and for every space, but it's a quick way to get started.

Every space uses these pre-set standards to calculate the Conserv score

Temperature: 65°F ± 10°F

Relative Humidity:  50% RH ± 10% RH

Please remember that real-life expectations for spaces will vary widely depending on your collection, your building, your geographic location, and your ability to control environmental conditions.

Temperature Standards

The Conserv default standard for temperature is 65°F ± 10°F which we would describe as a space with a Normal temperature set point with Medium fluctuations.

Set Point Range
Hot > 85°F
Warm 75 - 85°F
Normal 55 - 75°F
Cool 32 - 55°F
Cold < 32°F

 

Fluctuation Fluctuation
High ± 10°F+
Medium ± 5 - 10°F
Low ± 0 - 5°F

Relative Humidity

The Conserv default standard for relative humidity is 50% RH ± 10% RH which we would describe as a space with a Normal relative humidity set point with Medium fluctuations.

Set Point Range
Damp 75 - 100%
Normal 30 - 75%
Dry 0 - 30%

 

Fluctuation Fluctuation
Very High ± 40%+
High ± 10 - 20%
Medium ± 5 - 10%
Low < ± 5%

 

Scoring

To simplify the way we talk about spaces, we've developed a quick scoring system that's focused on fluctuations in temperature and relative humidity. Because set points differ so much between and sometimes within collections, we aren't including set point compliance in our scoring (for now).

Score RH Fluctuation Temp Fluctuation
A Low (< 5%) Low (0 - 5°F / 0 - 2.8°C)
B Medium (± 5 - 10%) Low (0 - 5°F / 0 - 2.8°C)
C Medium (± 5 - 10%) Medium (± 5 - 10°F / 2.8 - 5.6°C)
D High (± 10 - 20%) Medium (± 5 - 10°F / 2.8 - 5.6°C)
E High (± 10 - 20%) High (± 10°F+ / 5.6°C)

What does my score mean?

The best way to evaluate your score is by comparing your score to the objects in your space. Take a look at the table below which summarizes how scores relate to the amount of damage being done to your collection.

You can have a lower score if the objects in your collection are less sensitive. More sensitive objects require higher scores.

 

How sensitive is the most sensitive object in the space? (Low - Very High)

How much damage is being done to the object in question? (None - Severe)

Score Low sensitivity Medium sensitivity High sensitivity Very High sensitivity
A None None Tiny Small
B None Tiny Small Severe
C Tiny Small Severe Severe
D Small Severe Severe Severe
E Small Severe Severe Severe

 

Summary

Setting standards for your space will evolve over time. The goal should be to start with a reasonable standard and fine-tune your standards for each space based on your growing knowledge of environmental monitoring. Conserv scores will help you evaluate basic standards as you develop your environmental monitoring goals.

 

IMPORTANT NOTE: The Conserv Score is derived from a pre-set number and a very specific environment (65°F+-10°F and 50%RH+-10%), which is not always achievable or sustainable in every location. If you're concerned about your score, please keep this in mind and consider looking at other more suitable preservation metrics for your particular situation.